← Back to home

Document 20-6608

AI Analysis

Summary: The document discusses the challenges of extraditing a defendant from countries like France and the United Kingdom, citing the independence of their judicial systems and the discretion of their authorities. It argues that the defendant's waiver of extradition is not binding and that the risk of flight to a non-extradition country remains high, supporting the need for detention pending trial.
Significance: This document is potentially important because it highlights the complexities and uncertainties of extraditing a defendant from foreign countries, which is a crucial factor in determining the defendant's flight risk and the need for detention pending trial.
Key Topics: extradition laws in foreign countries defendant's flight risk detention pending trial
Key People:
  • the defendant - the individual whose extradition and detention are being discussed
Document Type
Court Filing
Date
Unknown
Pages
1
Folder
IMAGES007

Full Text

to authorities in the United States would not be binding in the United Kingdom, and the defendant could easily decide not to consent to extradition once found abroad. Further, a judge in the United Kingdom must make an independent decision on extradition based on the circumstances at the time the defendant is before the court, including the passage of time, forum, and considerations of the individual's mental or physical condition. See, e.g., id. at §§ 82, 83A, & 91. Even if a final order of extradition has been entered by a court, the Secretary of State still has the discretion to deny extradition. See id. at § 93. The Government understands from OIA that extradition from the United Kingdom is frequently extensively litigated, uncertain, and subject to multiple levels of appeal. Moreover, even where the process is ultimately successful, it is lengthy and time-consuming. Ultimately, although the defendant purports to be willing to waive her right to challenge being extradited to the United States, she simply cannot do so under the laws of France and the United Kingdom, and she would be free to fight extradition once in those countries. And, of course, the defendant could choose to flee to another jurisdiction altogether, including one with which the United States does not have an extradition treaty. The defendant's written waivers of extradition from France and the United Kingdom certainly provide no guarantee that the defendant will not flee to a third country from which, even if she can be located, extradition may be impossible. Courts have recognized that lack of an effective means of extradition can increase a defendant's flight risk, and have cited such facts as a relevant consideration in detaining defendants pending trial. See, e.g., United States v. Namer, 238 F.3d 425, 2000 WL 1872012, at *2 (6th Cir. Dec. 12, 2000); Cilins, 2013 WL 3802012 at *2; United States v. Abdullahu, 488 F. Supp. 2d 433, 443 (D.N.J. 2007) (“The inability to extradite defendant should he flee weighs in favor of detention.”). Beyond being impossible to guarantee, extradition is typically a lengthy,