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Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 452-2 Filed 11/12/21 Page 25 of 45 283 Alaggia et al. McElvaney, R., Greene, S., & Hogan, D. (2014). To tell or not to tell? Factors influencing young people's informal disclosures of child sexual abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 928 947. Maier, T., Mohler Kuo, M., Landholt, M. A., Schnyder, U., & Jud, A. (2013). The tip of the iceberg. Incidence of disclosed cases of child sexual abuse in Switzerland: Results from a Nationwide Agency Survey. International Journal of Public Health, 58, 875 883. Paine, M. L., & Hansen, D. J. (2002). Factors influencing children to self disclose sexual abuse. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 271 295. doi:10.1016/S0272 7358(01)00091 5 Pereda, N., Guilera, G., Forns, M., & Gómez Benito, J. (2009). The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse: A continuation of Finkelhor (1994). Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 331. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/230158315?accountid=14771 Priebe, G., & Svedin, C. G. (2008). Child sexual abuse is largely hidden from the adult society: An epidemiological study of ado lescents' disclosures. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 1095 1108. Reitsema, A. M., & Grietens, H. (2015). Is anybody listening? The literature on the dialogical process of child sexual abuse disclosure reviewed. Trauma Violence Abuse. doi:10.1177/1524838015584368 Rosenthal, P., & Rosenthal, W. (2004). The analysis of narrative biographical interviews in U Flick. In E. von Kardorff & I. Steinke (Eds.), A Companion to Qualitative Research (pp. 259 265). London, UK: Sage. Schaeffer, P., Leventhal, J. M., & Asnes, A. G. (2011). Children's disclosures of sexual abuse: Learning from direct inquiry. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35, 343 352. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.01.014 Schönbucher, V., Maier, T., Mohler Kuo, M., Schnyder, U., & Land olt, M. (2012). Disclosure of child sexual abuse by adolescents: A qualitative in depth study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 3486 3513. doi:10.1177/0886260512445380 Smith, D. W., Letourneau, E. J., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Best, C. L. (2000). Delay in disclosure of child hood rape: Results from a national survey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24, 273 287. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/70933344?accountid=14771 Sorsoli, L., Kia Keating, M., & Grossman, F. K. (2008). "I keep that hush hush": Male survivors of sexual abuse and the challenges of disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 333 345. doi: 10.1037/0022 0167.55.3.333 Staller, K. M., & Nelson Gardell, D. (2005). "A burden in your heart": Lessons from disclosure from female preadolescent and adolescent survivors of sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 1415 1432. Statistics Canada. (2013). Police reported crime statistics in Canada, 2012 (Catalogue number 85 002 X). Retrieved from the Statistics Canada website http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85 002 x/2013001/article/11854 eng.htm#n2 Stoltenborgh, M., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Euser, E. M., & Bakermans Kranenburg, M. (2011). A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Maltreatment, 16, 79 101. doi:10.1177/1077559511403920 Summit, R. C. (1983). The sexual abuse accommodation syndrome. Child Abuse & Neglect, 7, 177 193. Tener, D., & Murphy, S. (2015). Adult disclosure of child sexual abuse. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 16, 391 400. Trocmé, N., Fallon, B., MacLaurin, B., Daciuk, J., Felstiner, C., Black, T., ... Cloutier, R. (2005). Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect 2003: Major findings. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada. Trocmé, N., Fallon, B., MacLaurin, B., Sinha, V., Black, T., Fast, E., ... Holroyd, J. (2008). Characteristics of substantiated maltreatment. Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect: Major findings (Chapter 4). Retrieved from http://www.phac aspc.gc.ca/cm vee/public eng.php Ungar, M., Barter, K., McConnell, S. M., Tutty, L. M., & Fairholm, J. (2009a). Patterns of abuse disclosure among youth. Qualitative Social Work, 8, 341 356. Ungar, M., Tutty, L. M., McConnell, S., Barter, K., & Fairholm, J. (2009b). What Canadian youth tell us about disclosing abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 699 708. Williams, L. M. (2003). Understanding child abuse and violence against women: A life course perspective. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18, 441 451. Author Biographies Ramona Alaggia, MSW, PhD, is an associate professor in social work and the Factor Inwentash Chair in Children's Mental Health at the University of Toronto. Her teaching and research focuses on gender and violence, sexual abuse disclosures, domestic violence exposure, and resilience processes. Delphine Collin-Vézina, PhD, is an associate professor for School of Social Work, McGill University and director for Centre for Research on Children and Families. She holds the Nicolas Steinmetz and Gilles Julien Chair in Social Pediatrics in Community and the Canada Research Chair (Tier II) in Child Welfare. Her work focuses on research and clinical topics related to child maltreatment, child sexual abuse, and trauma. Rusan Lateef, MSW, is a social worker employed in the criminal justice system with adult male offenders in Ontario, Canada. She specializes in the intersection of health and mental health, child sexual abuse disclosures, and she is a researcher on the "Make Resilience Matter" project examining childhood exposure to domestic violence with Dr. Alaggia at the Factor Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto. DOJ-OGR-00006860 --- PAGE BREAK --- Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 452-2 Filed 11/12/21 Page 45 of 45 Predictors of delayed disclosure of rape Hanson, R. F., Kievit, L. W., Saunders, B. E., Smith, D. W., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., et al. (2003). Correlates of adolescent reports of sexual assault: Findings from the national survey of adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 8(4), 261 272. Hlavka, H. R. (2014). Normalizing sexual violence: young women account for harassment and abuse. Gender & Society, doi: 10.1177/0891243214526468. Humphrey, J. A., & White, J. W. (2000). Women's vulnerability to sexual assault from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(6), 419 424. Kogan, S. M. (2004). Disclosing unwanted sexual experiences: Results from a national sample of adolescent women. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28, 147 165. Koss, M. P. (1988). Criminal victimization among women: Impact on health status and medical service usage (Grant No. 85 IJ CX 0038). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice. Kovacs, M. (1992). Children depression inventory CDI: Manual. New York: Multi Health Systems. Lacy, J. W., & Stark, C. E. (2013). The neuroscience of memory: Implications for the courtroom. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(9), 649 658. Linden, J. A. (2011). Care of the adult patient after sexual assault. New England Journal of Medicine, 365(9), 834 841. Littleton, H., & Ullman, S. E. (2013). PTSD symptomatology and hazardous drinking as risk factors for sexual assault revicti mization: Examination in European American and African American women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(3), 345 353. McLaughlin, K. A., Koenen, K. C., Hill, E. D., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., et al. (2013). Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(8), 815 830. Patterson, D., Greeson, M., & Campbell, R. (2009). Understanding rape survivors' decisions not to seek help from formal social systems. Health & Social Work, 34(2), 127 136. Priebe, G., & Svedin, C. G. (2008). Child sexual abuse is largely hidden from the adult society. An epidemiological study of adolescents' disclosures. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 1095 1108. Resnick, H. S., Holmes, M. M., Kilpatrick, D. G., Clum, G., Acierno, R., Best, C. L., et al. (2000). Predictors of post rape medical care in a national sample of women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 19(4), 214 219. Rickert, V. I., Wiemann, C. M., & Vaughan, R. D. (2005). Disclosure of date/acquaintance rape: Who reports and when. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 18(1), 17 24. Ruch, L. R., Coyne, B. J., & Perrone, P. A. (2000). Reporting sexual assault to the police in Hawaii (NCJ 188264, National Criminal Justice Reference Service). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice. Ruggiero, K. J., Smith, D. W., Hanson, R. F., Resnick, H. S., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., et al. (2004). Is disclosure of childhood rape associated with mental health outcome? Results from the National Women's Study. Child Maltreatment, 9(1), 62 77. Schonbucher, V., Maier, T., Mohler Kuo, M., Schnyder, U., & Landolt, M. (2012). Disclosure of child sexual abuse by adolescents: A qualitative in depth study. Journal of Interper sonal Violence, 27, 3486 3513. doi: 10.1177/0886260512445380. Smith, D. W., Letourneau, E. J., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Best, C. L. (2000). Delay in disclosure of childhood rape: Results from a national survey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(2), 273 287. Starzynski, L. L., Ullman, S. E., Filipas, H. H., & Townsend, S. M. (2005). Correlates of women's sexual assault disclosure to informal and formal support sources. Violence and Victims, 20, 417 432. Timbremont, B., & Braet, C. (2002). Children's depression inventory: Nederlandse versie [Children's Depression Inventory: Dutch version]. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger. Timbremont, B., Braet, C., & Roelofs, J. (2008). Handleiding Children's Depression Inventory [Children's Depression Inven tory: Dutch version]. Amsterdam: Pearson Assessment and Information B.V. Tjaden, P. G., & Thoennes, N. (2006). Extent, nature, and consequences of rape victimization: Findings from the National Violence against Women Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice. Ullman, S. E. (1996). Correlates and consequences of adult sexual assault disclosure. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11(4), 554 571. Ullman, S. E., & Filipas, H. H. (2001). Correlates of formal and informal support seeking in sexual assault victims. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16(10), 1028 1047. Unterhitzenberger, J., & Rosner, R. (2014). Lessons from writing sessions: A school based randomized trial with adolescent orphans in Rwanda. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5, 24917, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.24917 Wolitzky Taylor, K. B., Resnick, H. S., Amstadter, A. B., McCauley, J. L., Ruggiero, K. J., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2011). Reporting rape in a national sample of college women. Journal of American College Health, 59(7), 582 587. Zinzow, H. M., Resnick, H. S., Barr, S. C., Danielson, C. K., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2012). Receipt of post rape medical care in a national sample of female victims. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(2), 183 187. Citation: European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2015, 6: 25883 http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v6.25883 (page number not for citation purpose) 9 DOJ-OGR-00006880

Individual Pages

Page 25 of 45 - DOJ-OGR-00006860
Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 452-2 Filed 11/12/21 Page 25 of 45 283 Alaggia et al. McElvaney, R., Greene, S., & Hogan, D. (2014). To tell or not to tell? Factors influencing young people's informal disclosures of child sexual abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 928 947. Maier, T., Mohler Kuo, M., Landholt, M. A., Schnyder, U., & Jud, A. (2013). The tip of the iceberg. Incidence of disclosed cases of child sexual abuse in Switzerland: Results from a Nationwide Agency Survey. International Journal of Public Health, 58, 875 883. Paine, M. L., & Hansen, D. J. (2002). Factors influencing children to self disclose sexual abuse. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 271 295. doi:10.1016/S0272 7358(01)00091 5 Pereda, N., Guilera, G., Forns, M., & Gómez Benito, J. (2009). The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse: A continuation of Finkelhor (1994). Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 331. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/230158315?accountid=14771 Priebe, G., & Svedin, C. G. (2008). Child sexual abuse is largely hidden from the adult society: An epidemiological study of ado lescents' disclosures. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 1095 1108. Reitsema, A. M., & Grietens, H. (2015). Is anybody listening? The literature on the dialogical process of child sexual abuse disclosure reviewed. Trauma Violence Abuse. doi:10.1177/1524838015584368 Rosenthal, P., & Rosenthal, W. (2004). The analysis of narrative biographical interviews in U Flick. In E. von Kardorff & I. Steinke (Eds.), A Companion to Qualitative Research (pp. 259 265). London, UK: Sage. Schaeffer, P., Leventhal, J. M., & Asnes, A. G. (2011). Children's disclosures of sexual abuse: Learning from direct inquiry. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35, 343 352. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.01.014 Schönbucher, V., Maier, T., Mohler Kuo, M., Schnyder, U., & Land olt, M. (2012). Disclosure of child sexual abuse by adolescents: A qualitative in depth study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 3486 3513. doi:10.1177/0886260512445380 Smith, D. W., Letourneau, E. J., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Best, C. L. (2000). Delay in disclosure of child hood rape: Results from a national survey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24, 273 287. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/70933344?accountid=14771 Sorsoli, L., Kia Keating, M., & Grossman, F. K. (2008). "I keep that hush hush": Male survivors of sexual abuse and the challenges of disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 333 345. doi: 10.1037/0022 0167.55.3.333 Staller, K. M., & Nelson Gardell, D. (2005). "A burden in your heart": Lessons from disclosure from female preadolescent and adolescent survivors of sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 1415 1432. Statistics Canada. (2013). Police reported crime statistics in Canada, 2012 (Catalogue number 85 002 X). Retrieved from the Statistics Canada website http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85 002 x/2013001/article/11854 eng.htm#n2 Stoltenborgh, M., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Euser, E. M., & Bakermans Kranenburg, M. (2011). A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Maltreatment, 16, 79 101. doi:10.1177/1077559511403920 Summit, R. C. (1983). The sexual abuse accommodation syndrome. Child Abuse & Neglect, 7, 177 193. Tener, D., & Murphy, S. (2015). Adult disclosure of child sexual abuse. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 16, 391 400. Trocmé, N., Fallon, B., MacLaurin, B., Daciuk, J., Felstiner, C., Black, T., ... Cloutier, R. (2005). Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect 2003: Major findings. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada. Trocmé, N., Fallon, B., MacLaurin, B., Sinha, V., Black, T., Fast, E., ... Holroyd, J. (2008). Characteristics of substantiated maltreatment. Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect: Major findings (Chapter 4). Retrieved from http://www.phac aspc.gc.ca/cm vee/public eng.php Ungar, M., Barter, K., McConnell, S. M., Tutty, L. M., & Fairholm, J. (2009a). Patterns of abuse disclosure among youth. Qualitative Social Work, 8, 341 356. Ungar, M., Tutty, L. M., McConnell, S., Barter, K., & Fairholm, J. (2009b). What Canadian youth tell us about disclosing abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 699 708. Williams, L. M. (2003). Understanding child abuse and violence against women: A life course perspective. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18, 441 451. Author Biographies Ramona Alaggia, MSW, PhD, is an associate professor in social work and the Factor Inwentash Chair in Children's Mental Health at the University of Toronto. Her teaching and research focuses on gender and violence, sexual abuse disclosures, domestic violence exposure, and resilience processes. Delphine Collin-Vézina, PhD, is an associate professor for School of Social Work, McGill University and director for Centre for Research on Children and Families. She holds the Nicolas Steinmetz and Gilles Julien Chair in Social Pediatrics in Community and the Canada Research Chair (Tier II) in Child Welfare. Her work focuses on research and clinical topics related to child maltreatment, child sexual abuse, and trauma. Rusan Lateef, MSW, is a social worker employed in the criminal justice system with adult male offenders in Ontario, Canada. She specializes in the intersection of health and mental health, child sexual abuse disclosures, and she is a researcher on the "Make Resilience Matter" project examining childhood exposure to domestic violence with Dr. Alaggia at the Factor Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto. DOJ-OGR-00006860
Page 45 of 45 - DOJ-OGR-00006880
Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 452-2 Filed 11/12/21 Page 45 of 45 Predictors of delayed disclosure of rape Hanson, R. F., Kievit, L. W., Saunders, B. E., Smith, D. W., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., et al. (2003). Correlates of adolescent reports of sexual assault: Findings from the national survey of adolescents. Child Maltreatment, 8(4), 261 272. Hlavka, H. R. (2014). Normalizing sexual violence: young women account for harassment and abuse. Gender & Society, doi: 10.1177/0891243214526468. Humphrey, J. A., & White, J. W. (2000). Women's vulnerability to sexual assault from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(6), 419 424. Kogan, S. M. (2004). Disclosing unwanted sexual experiences: Results from a national sample of adolescent women. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28, 147 165. Koss, M. P. (1988). Criminal victimization among women: Impact on health status and medical service usage (Grant No. 85 IJ CX 0038). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice. Kovacs, M. (1992). Children depression inventory CDI: Manual. New York: Multi Health Systems. Lacy, J. W., & Stark, C. E. (2013). The neuroscience of memory: Implications for the courtroom. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(9), 649 658. Linden, J. A. (2011). Care of the adult patient after sexual assault. New England Journal of Medicine, 365(9), 834 841. Littleton, H., & Ullman, S. E. (2013). PTSD symptomatology and hazardous drinking as risk factors for sexual assault revicti mization: Examination in European American and African American women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(3), 345 353. McLaughlin, K. A., Koenen, K. C., Hill, E. D., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., et al. (2013). Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(8), 815 830. Patterson, D., Greeson, M., & Campbell, R. (2009). Understanding rape survivors' decisions not to seek help from formal social systems. Health & Social Work, 34(2), 127 136. Priebe, G., & Svedin, C. G. (2008). Child sexual abuse is largely hidden from the adult society. An epidemiological study of adolescents' disclosures. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 1095 1108. Resnick, H. S., Holmes, M. M., Kilpatrick, D. G., Clum, G., Acierno, R., Best, C. L., et al. (2000). Predictors of post rape medical care in a national sample of women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 19(4), 214 219. Rickert, V. I., Wiemann, C. M., & Vaughan, R. D. (2005). Disclosure of date/acquaintance rape: Who reports and when. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 18(1), 17 24. Ruch, L. R., Coyne, B. J., & Perrone, P. A. (2000). Reporting sexual assault to the police in Hawaii (NCJ 188264, National Criminal Justice Reference Service). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice. Ruggiero, K. J., Smith, D. W., Hanson, R. F., Resnick, H. S., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., et al. (2004). Is disclosure of childhood rape associated with mental health outcome? Results from the National Women's Study. Child Maltreatment, 9(1), 62 77. Schonbucher, V., Maier, T., Mohler Kuo, M., Schnyder, U., & Landolt, M. (2012). Disclosure of child sexual abuse by adolescents: A qualitative in depth study. Journal of Interper sonal Violence, 27, 3486 3513. doi: 10.1177/0886260512445380. Smith, D. W., Letourneau, E. J., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Best, C. L. (2000). Delay in disclosure of childhood rape: Results from a national survey. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(2), 273 287. Starzynski, L. L., Ullman, S. E., Filipas, H. H., & Townsend, S. M. (2005). Correlates of women's sexual assault disclosure to informal and formal support sources. Violence and Victims, 20, 417 432. Timbremont, B., & Braet, C. (2002). Children's depression inventory: Nederlandse versie [Children's Depression Inventory: Dutch version]. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger. Timbremont, B., Braet, C., & Roelofs, J. (2008). Handleiding Children's Depression Inventory [Children's Depression Inven tory: Dutch version]. Amsterdam: Pearson Assessment and Information B.V. Tjaden, P. G., & Thoennes, N. (2006). Extent, nature, and consequences of rape victimization: Findings from the National Violence against Women Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice. Ullman, S. E. (1996). Correlates and consequences of adult sexual assault disclosure. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11(4), 554 571. Ullman, S. E., & Filipas, H. H. (2001). Correlates of formal and informal support seeking in sexual assault victims. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16(10), 1028 1047. Unterhitzenberger, J., & Rosner, R. (2014). Lessons from writing sessions: A school based randomized trial with adolescent orphans in Rwanda. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5, 24917, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.24917 Wolitzky Taylor, K. B., Resnick, H. S., Amstadter, A. B., McCauley, J. L., Ruggiero, K. J., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2011). Reporting rape in a national sample of college women. Journal of American College Health, 59(7), 582 587. Zinzow, H. M., Resnick, H. S., Barr, S. C., Danielson, C. K., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2012). Receipt of post rape medical care in a national sample of female victims. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43(2), 183 187. Citation: European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2015, 6: 25883 http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v6.25883 (page number not for citation purpose) 9 DOJ-OGR-00006880