Document LOFTUS-046

ELIZABETH F. LOFTUS Distinguished Professor University of California, Irvine 2393 Social Ecology II University of California, Irvine Irvine, California 92697-7080 USA Tel: (949) 824-3285 Fax: (949) 824-3001 email: eloftus@uci.edu web: http://socialecology.uci.edu/faculty/eloftus/ EDUCATION B.A., with highest honors in Mathematics and Psychology, UCLA, 1966 M.A., Psychology, Stanford University, 1967 Ph.D., Psychology, Stanford University, 1970 TEACHING EXPERIENCE Permanent Distinguished Professor, University of California, Irvine, 2002 - present Psychological Science, 2002- Criminology, Law & Society, 2002 - Cognitive Sciences, 2002- Fellow, Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 2002- Founding Director, Center for Psychology & Law, 2005 - 2012 School of Law, 2007- Affiliate Professor, University of Washington, Psychology Dept and School of Law, 2002 - 2016. Assistant, Associate, Full Professor, University of Washington, 1973-2002 Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Washington, 1984-2002 Assistant Professor, The New School, Graduate Faculty, New York 1970-73 Visiting Harvard University, Seminar on Law and Psychology, 1975-76 National Judicial College, University of Nevada, 1975-87 (summers) Visiting Professor, Georgetown University Law Center, 1986 HONORS AND AWARDS Honorary Degrees Doctor of Science, Miami University (Ohio), 1982 Doctorate Honoris Causa, Leiden University, The Netherlands, 1990 Doctor of Laws, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, 1994 Doctor of Science, University of Portsmouth, England, 1998 Doctor of Philosophy Honoris Causa, University of Haifa, Israel, 2005 Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Oslo, Norway 2008 Doctor of Social Sciences Honoris Causa, Goldsmiths College, University of London 2015 Doctor of Science Honoris Causa, Australian National University, Dec. 2020 (invited) Honorary Societies Phi Beta Kappa, elected 1965 (President of University of Calif. - Irvine chapter, 2005-06). DEFENDANT'S EXHIBIT EL-1 S2 20 Cr. 330 (AJN) LOFTUS-046 Page 1 of 47 DOJ-OGR-00015212 --- PAGE BREAK --- (Eds) The study of eyewitness testimony: Seeking for the bridge between law and psychology. Tokyo: Kitaohji publishers, p 185-200. (Chapter published in Japanese). 2002 Loftus, E.F. (2002) Memory faults and fixes. Issues in Science and Technology (Publication of the National Academies of Science), 18, #4, pp 41-50. (Selection for:: The Best American Science and Nature Writing , (2003) Richard Dawkins, guest editor; Tim Folger, series editor. NY: Houghton Mifflin --Reprinted in Roesch, R. & Gagnon, N. (Eds) (2007) Psychology and law. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate. Hyman, I.E., & Loftus, E.F. (2002) False childhood memories and Eyewitness Memory Errors. In M. L. Eisen, J. A. Quas & G.S. Goodman, (Eds). Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, p 63-84 Thomas, A.K. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Creating bizarre false memories through imagination, Memory & Cognition, 30, 423-431. Braun, K.A., Ellis, R. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Make My Memory: How Advertising Can Change Our Memories of the Past. Psychology and Marketing, 19, 1-23. Bernstein, D. M., Whittlesea, B. W.A. & Loftus, E. F. (2002) Increasing confidence in remote autobiographical memory and general knowledge: Extensions of the revelation effect, Memory & Cognition, 30, 432-438. Pickrell, J. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Balancing with the players stacked against you. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 365-366 (Book Review). Loftus, E.F. & Guyer, M. (2002) Who Abused Jane Doe?: The Hazards of the Single Case History. Skeptical Inquirer. Part I. Vol 26, #3 (May/June), Pp. 24-32. Loftus, E. F. & Guyer, M. J. (2002) Who Abused Jane Doe? Part II. Skeptical Inquirer, 26, #4 (July/Aug), p. 37-40, 44. Garry, M., Sharman, S.J., Feldman, J. Marlatt, G.A., & Loftus, E.F.. (2002). Examining memory for heterosexual college students' sexual experiences using an electronic mail diary. Health Psychology. 21, 6, 629-634 Loftus, E.F. (2002) Dear Mother Psychology Today Magazine, vol. 35, p 68-70 Loftus, E.F. & Davis, D. (2002) Dispatch from the Repressed-memory legal front. Psychiatric Times, vol. XIX, p 44-45, 50-51. Kanter,J. W., Kohlenberg, R .J., and Loftus, E. F. (2002). Demand Characteristics, Treatment Rationales, and Cognitive Therapy for Depression. Prevention and Treatment., 5, Article 41. Available at http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume5/pre0050041c.html van de Wetering, S., Bernstein, D.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Public education against false memories: A modest proposal. Cognitive Technology, 2, #2, p 4-7. Bernstein, D.M. & Loftus, E.F. (2002) Lingering difficulties distinguishing true from false memories. Neuro-Psychoanalysis, 4, #2, p 139-141. 2003 Loftus, E.F. (2003) Our changeable memories: Legal and practical implications. Nature Reviews: Neuroscience, 4, 231-234. Loftus, E.F. (2003) Make-believe Memories. American Psychologist, 58, 864-873, Loftus, E. F. (2003) The Dangers of Memory. In R.J. Sternberg (Ed). Psychologists Defying the Crowd. Washington, D.C. American Psychological Association Press. Pp. 105-117. Loftus, E. F. (2003) Memory in Canadian Courts of Law. Canadian Psychology, 44, 207-212. Lynn, S. J., Lock, T., Loftus, E.F., Krackow, E., & Lilienfeld, S.O. (2003) The Remembrance of Things Past: Problematic Memory Recovery Techniques in Psychotherapy. In S.O. Lilienfeld, J.M. Lohr, & S.J. Lynn (Eds) Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology. NY; Guilford. pp 205-239. Loftus, E.F. & Doyle, J.M. (2003) Eyewitness Testimony: Civil and Criminal. 2003 Cumulative Supplement. Charlottesville, VA: Lexis Law Publishing, 1-40.. Loftus, E.F. (2003) False memory. In Nadel, L. (Ed). Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Vol 2. London: Nature Publishing Group., p 120-125. Thomas, A. K., Bulevich, J. B., & Loftus, E.F. (2003) Exploring the role of repetition and sensory elaboration in the imagination inflation effect. Memory & Cognition 31, 630- 640. 23 LOFTUS-046 Page 23 of 47 DOI-OGR-00015234 --- PAGE BREAK --- Morgan, C.A., Southwick, S., Steffian, G., Hazlett, G., & Loftus, E.F.(2013) Misinformation can influence memory for recently experienced, highly stressful events. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 36, 11-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.11.002 Loftus, E.F. (2013) Eyewitness testimony in the Lockerbie Bombing case. Memory, 21, 584-590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2013.774417. Zhu, B., Chen, C., Loftus, E.F., Lin, C., & Dong, Q. (2013) The relationship between DRM and misinformation false memories. Memory and Cognition, 41, 832-838. Steblay, N.K. & Loftus, E.F. (2013) Eyewitness Identification and the Legal System. In Shafir, E. (Ed). The Behavioral Foundations of Policy. Princeton University Press, p 145-162 Wells, G. L. & Loftus, E.F. ( 2013). Eyewitness memory for people and events. In R.K. Otto and & I.B. Weiner (Eds) Handbook of Psychology. (2nd Ed., Vol. 11: Forensic psychology) (pp. 617-629). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Lappas, S.T. & Loftus, E.F. (2013). The rocky road to reform: State innocence studies and the Pennsylvania story. In C. R. Huff & M. Killias (Eds) Wrongful Convictions and miscarriages of justice. P 309-327. NY: Routledge Loftus, E.F. (2013) Psychological memory science and legal reforms. Association for Psychological Science Observer 26, 10-11. Berkowitz, S.R. & Loftus, E.F. (2013) A skeptical view of repressed memory evidence. California Litigation, 26, 18-23. Mantonakis, A., Wudarzewski, A., Bernstein, D.M., Clifasefi, S.L., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) False beliefs can shape current consumption. Psychology, 4, 302-308. Patihis, L., Tingen, I.W., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) Memory myths. Catalyst: 23 (3), p 6-8. Clifasefi, S.L., Bernstein, D.B., Mantonakis, A. & Loftus, E.F. (2013). "Queasy does it": False alcohol beliefs and memories lead to diminished alcohol preferences. Acta Psychologica, 143, 14-19 Newman, E.J., Klemfuss, J. Z., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) Repressed memories. In McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology. p. 321-323. NY: McGraw-Hill Kaasa, S.O., Cauffman, E., Clarke-Stewart, K.A., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) False accusations in an investigative context: Differences between suggestible and non-suggestible witnesses. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 31, 574-592. Loftus, E. F. (2013) 25 years of Eyewitness Science….Finally Pays off. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 556-557. Zhu, B., Chen, C., Loftus, E.F., Moyzis, R.K., Dong, Q., Lin, C., (2013) True but not false memories are associated with the HTR2A gene. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 106, 204-209. Laney, C., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) Eyewitness Testimony and Memory Biases. In Diener, E. & Diener, C. (Eds) (2013) Knowledge Evolved: Psychology Edition. Noba (online textbook: http://nobaproject.com/) Lewandowsky, S., Mann, M. E., Bauld, L., Hastings, G., & Loftus, E. F. (2013, November 1). The subterranean war on science. APS Observer, online only. Retrieved from: http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/observer/2013/november-2013/the-subterranean-war-on-science.html Patihis, L., Frenda, S.J., LePort, A.K.R., Petersen, N., Nichols, R.M., Stark, C.E.L., McGaugh, J.L., & Loftus, E.F. (2013) False memories in highly superior autobiographical memory individuals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences., 110, 20947-20952 2014 Patihis, L., Ho, L.Y., Tingen, I.W., Lilienfeld, S.O. & Loftus, E.F. (2014) Are the "Memory Wars" over? A scientist-practitioner gap in beliefs about repressed memory. Psychological Science.25, 519-530. Lynn, S.J., Lilienfeld, S.O., Merckelbach, H., Giesbrecht, T., McNally, R.J., Loftus, E.F., Bruck, M., Garry, M., Malaktaris, A. (2014) The trauma model of dissociation: Inconvenient truths and stubborn fictions. Psychological Bulletin. 140, 896-910. Frenda, S.J., Patihis, L., Loftus, E.F., Lewis, H.C., & Fenn, K.M. (2014) Sleep deprivation and false 30 LOFTUS-046 Page 30 of 47 DOI-OGR-00015241 --- PAGE BREAK --- 2018 Butler, B. & Loftus, E.F. (2018) Discrepancy detection in the retrieval-enhanced suggestibility paradigm. Memory, 26, 483-493. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2017.1371193 Cochran, K. J., Greenspan, R. L, Bogart, D. F., & Loftus, E. F. (2018). (Choice)Blind justice: Legal implications of the choice blindness phenomenon. University of California Irvine Law Review, 8, 85-96. Rakoff, J.S. & Loftus, E.F. (2018) The intractability of inaccurate eyewitness identification. Daedalus, 147, 90-98. Patihis, L, Frenda,, S.J., & Loftus, E.F. (2018) False memory tasks do not reliably predict other false memories. Psychology of Consciousness, 5(2), 140-160. Pena, M.M., Klemfuss, J.Z., Loftus, E.F., & Jafary, A.M. (in press) Source credibility, misinformation and memory. Psychology of Consciousness. Loftus, E.F. (2018) Eyewitness Testimony: An Eyewitness Report. In T. Grisso & S.L. Brodsky (Eds) The Roots of Modern Psychology and Law. Oxford University Press. p. 31-43. Loftus, E.F. (2018) Eyewitness science and the legal system. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 14, 1-10. Patihis, L., Ho, L.Y., Loftus, E.F., & Herrara, M.E. (2018) Memory experts' beliefs about repressed memory. Memory. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2018.1532521 Laney, C & Loftus, E. (2018) "False Memory." In Oxford Bibliographies in Psychology. Ed. Dana S. Dunn. New York: Oxford University Press. Bell, R., Maxcey, A.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2018) Crime Solving: Can you correctly report what you saw? Frontiers for Young Minds. https://doi.org/10.3389/frym.2018.00021 Zhu, b., Chen, C., Loftus, E.F., Dong, Q, Lin, C.,& Li, J. (2018) Intellectual factors in false memories of patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 265, 256–262 https:// doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.psychres.2018.05.007 Laney, C., & Loftus, E.F. (2018). Current directions in false memory research. In K. Shigemas, S. Kuwano, T. Sato, & T. Matsuzawa (Eds.), Diversity in Harmony: Proceedings of the 31st International Congress of Psychology (pp. 343–357). Wiley. Laney, C., & Loftus, E.F. (2018). Eyewitness memory. In R. N. Kocsis (Ed.), Applied criminal psychology: A guide to forensic behavioral sciences (2nd ed.; pp. 199-228). Charles C. Thomas. Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2018) Eyewitness Science in the 21st Century. Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience. Vol 1: Learning and Memory. 4th Ed. Wiley 2019 Loftus, E.F. & Teitcher, J. (2019) Invasion of the Mind Snatchers: A Nation full of Traumatic Memories. Clinical Psychological Science., 7, 25–26. Zhu, B., Chen, C., Shao, X., Liu, W., Ye, Z., Zhuang, L., Zheng, L., Loftus, E.F., & Xue, G. (2019) Multiple interactive memory representations underlie the induction of false memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116, 3466–3475 Loftus, E.F. (2019) Eyewitness Testimony. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 33, 498–503. Urban, E.J., Cochran, K.J., Acevedo, A.M., Cross, M.P., Pressman, S.D., & Loftus, E.F. (2019) Misremembering pain: A memory blindness approach to adding a better end. Memory & Cognition, 47, 954–967. Nichols, R.M., & Loftus, E.F. (2019) Who is susceptible in three false memory tasks? Memory, 27, 962–984. Otgaar, H., Howe, M.L., Patihis, L., Merckelbach, H., Lynn, S.J., Lilienfeld, S.O. & Loftus, E.F. (2019) The return of the repressed: The persistent and problematic claims of long forgotten trauma. Perspectives on Psychology Science. 14, 1072–1095. Murphy, G., Loftus, E.F., Grady, R.H., Levine, L.J., & Greene, C.M. (2019) False memories for fake news during Ireland's abortion referendum. Psychological Science, 30, 1449–1459. Davis, D. & Loftus, E.F. (2019) Title IX and "trauma-focused" investigations: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Journal of Research on Memory and Cognition, 8, 403–410. 2020 McClure, K.A., McGuire, K.L. & Loftus, E.F. (2020) Officers' memory and stress in virtual lethal force simulations. Psychology, Crime, & Law., 26, 248–266. Shaw, E. V., Loftus, E. F. (2020). Punishing the crime of forgetting. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 9, 24–28. Otgaar, H., Wang, J., Howe, M.L., Lilienfeld, S.O., Loftus, E.F., Lynn, S.J., Merckelbach, H., & Patihis, L. (2020) Belief in unconscious repressed memory is widespread: A comment on Brewin et al. Journal 33 LOFTUS-046 Page 33 of 47 DOJ-OGR-00015244